Federal Nursing Home Administrator Practice Exam

Which of the following is an OBRA requirement?

1. A policy for employee conduct

2. A plan for client placement

3. A written disaster plan

4. A resident assessment protocol

The correct answer is: A written disaster plan

The correct answer, relating to OBRA requirements, is the written disaster plan. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 established a range of standards for nursing facilities that are designed to improve the quality of care and life for residents. One of the key components of these standards includes the necessity for facilities to have comprehensive emergency preparedness plans in place. This includes a written disaster plan that outlines procedures for dealing with emergencies, such as natural disasters or other crises, ensuring the safety and well-being of residents and staff. Having such a plan is critical for nursing homes, as they are often home to vulnerable populations who may require additional assistance during emergencies. This requirement is part of a broader framework intended to ensure that facilities are proactive in their approach to emergencies, thereby minimizing risk and protecting residents. In contrast, while a policy for employee conduct, a plan for client placement, and a resident assessment protocol each play important roles in the overall functioning of a nursing home, they are not specifically mandated by OBRA in the same way that a disaster plan is required. The focus of OBRA is on ensuring safety and preparedness, which is why the written disaster plan stands out as a critical requirement.