Federal Nursing Home Administrator Practice Exam

What must be included in every resident room in a nursing home?

1. A window to an interior courtyard

2. A window to the outside

3. Direct access to the nursing station

4. A personal closet space

The correct answer is: A window to the outside

Including a window to the outside in every resident room in a nursing home is essential for several reasons, particularly regarding the well-being and psychological health of residents. Windows that provide a view to the outside allow natural light to enter the room, which is vital for maintaining a healthy circadian rhythm and can significantly enhance the mood of residents. Natural light has been shown to have positive effects on mental health, alleviating feelings of depression and anxiety that can sometimes occur in long-term care settings. Additionally, having an outside view can connect residents to the environment and promote a sense of freedom, reducing feelings of confinement and isolation that some may experience in a nursing home. While the other options may have their significance, they do not necessarily align with the fundamental requirement for resident rooms in terms of enhancing health and quality of life. For instance, direct access to the nursing station or a personal closet space may contribute to functionality and privacy but do not address the important aspect of exposure to natural elements. A window to an interior courtyard, while beneficial, does not provide the same level of access to natural light or connection to the outside world as a window that opens to the outdoors does.