Federal Nursing Home Administrator Practice Exam

An OBRA requirement mandates what kind of preparedness?

1. Personnel training

2. Emergency response drills

3. Written disaster plans

4. Regular equipment inspections

The correct answer is: Written disaster plans

The OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) requirements emphasize the necessity for healthcare facilities, including nursing homes, to have comprehensive written disaster plans. These plans should outline procedures to ensure resident safety and operational continuity during emergencies. Having a written disaster plan is essential as it provides clear guidance on how to respond to various emergencies, such as natural disasters, fires, or other crises that may impact the facility and its residents. Written disaster plans must include strategies for evacuation, communication, staff responsibilities, and how to assist residents with special needs. This structured approach is critical to effectively manage emergencies and minimize risks, ensuring that the health and safety of residents are prioritized. While personnel training, emergency response drills, and regular equipment inspections are also important components of a facility's overall preparedness strategy, the presence of a well-documented disaster plan serves as the foundation upon which these other elements are built. Without a written plan, it would be challenging to ensure that training is relevant and drills are effective, as there would be no standard procedures to follow. Therefore, the mandate for written disaster plans is central to regulatory compliance and the operational readiness of nursing homes in emergency situations.